How To Read Wiring Harness Drawing

By | May 14, 2015



Understanding Wiring Harness Drawings to Ensure Project Success


When planning projects related to automotive parts and electronics, diagrams are essential for understanding the wiring harnesses in these products. By understanding how to read wiring harness drawings, designers, engineers and technicians can effectively troubleshoot, design, or repair products. A wiring harness drawing is created using the engineering disciplines of automation control, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering.


The basics of wiring harness drawings and diagrams include symbols to represent the various components in the wiring system. Knowing and understanding these symbols is paramount to understanding the layout of the system. Additionally, the layout and complexity of the wiring harness depends on the system architecture and its applications.



Different Types of Wiring Harness Drawings


Wiring harness drawings vary depending on the type of product. There are different types of wiring harnesses that serve specific purposes, such as signal transfer, data transfer, power transfer, etc. Signal wiring harnesses are used to transfer signals between two points with a certain level of accuracy. Power Transfer wiring harnesses are used to transfer power from one point to another. Data Transfer wiring harnesses are used to transfer large amounts of data between two points.



Basic Guidelines for Reading Wiring Harness Drawings


There are some basic guidelines to follow when reading wiring harness drawings. Before beginning to read the drawings, it is important to understand the different symbols that are used, such as lines and arrows. Lines indicate the paths of wires, while arrows indicate the direction of current flow. It is also helpful to note any patterns or structure of the drawing to understand how the wiring connects to the product. Additionally, any connectors and switches should be noted on the diagram.



Common Tools Used to Read Wiring Harness Drawings


In order to read wiring harness drawings effectively, one must have the correct tools available. Common tools used include a digital multimeter, a continuity tester, and a soldering iron. These tools are used to check for sources of errors, trace connections and identify broken wires. Additionally, a microscope may be used to better view wires that are difficult to see.



Troubleshooting Wiring Harness Drawings


Troubleshooting wiring harness drawings can be a complex process. The first step is to review the wiring harness diagram and identify any potential issues or problems. Then, use the tools mentioned earlier to check any suspicious connections or wires. Finally, thoroughly test the wiring harness to ensure that all connections are secure and no issues exist.



Best Practices for Working with Wiring Harness Drawings


Working with wiring harness drawings requires careful attention to detail. It is important to document any changes or repairs that are made so that they can easily be traced if needed. Additionally, be sure to label all new wires or components so that they can be identified. Finally, pay close attention to safety protocols when working with wiring harnesses and always wear the proper protective equipment.



Conclusion


By understanding how to read wiring harness drawings, analysts and technicians can effectively design, troubleshoot, or repair automotive parts and electronics. Wiring harness drawings vary depending on the application and use different symbols to represent the components in the system. Additionally, using the correct tools and following best practices can help ensure successful projects.


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